Welcome home in a crisis: Effects of return migration on the non-migrants’ wages and employment

Ricardo Hausmann, Ljubica Nedelkoska

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract (may include machine translation)

The recent economic depression in Greece hit the population of Albanian migrants in Greece particularly hard, spurring a wave of return migration that increased the Albanian labor force by 5% in less than four years, between 2011 and 2014. We study how this return migration affected the employment chances and earnings of Albanians who never migrated. We find positive effects on the wages of low-skilled non-migrants and overall positive effects on employment. The gains partially offset the sharp drop in remittances in the observed period. An important part of the employment gains are concentrated in the agricultural sector, where most return migrants engage in self-employment and entrepreneurship. Businesses run by return migrants seem to pull Albanians from non-participation, unemployment and subsistence agriculture into commercial agriculture.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)101-132
Number of pages32
JournalEuropean Economic Review
Volume101
DOIs
StatePublished - Jan 2018
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Return migration
  • Wages and employment of non-migrants

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