The Role of Civil Society in Protecting Judicial Independence in Times of Rule of Law Backsliding in Poland

Barbara Grabowska-Moroz*, Olga Śniadach

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract (may include machine translation)

The article discusses approaches to defending the independence of the judiciary – one of the main institutional requirements of the rule of law – adopted by civil society organisations (CSOs) in Poland since 2015. Beginning by describing the rule of law backsliding in context, this article shows how civil society organisations reacted to the orchestrated threats to judicial independence in Poland. The article highlights the negative consequences of rule of law backsliding for the civic space, proving that the role of CSOs was not only to protect the rule of law (judicial independence, in particular), but also to fight the shrinking civic space. This article surveys the concept of the ‘rule of law from below’ by critically analysing the actions of CSOs in response to attempts to undermine judicial independence, providing a part of a broader ‘rule of law backsliding’ picture. The article concludes with a detailed analysis of two case studies – reactions from CSOs to Poland’s so-called ‘reform of the judiciary’.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)56-69
Number of pages14
JournalUtrecht Law Review
Volume17
Issue number2
DOIs
StatePublished - 2021
Externally publishedYes

Keywords

  • Poland
  • civil society
  • courts
  • judicial independence
  • rule of law

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