The Dynamical Regime of Sensory Cortex: Stable Dynamics around a Single Stimulus-Tuned Attractor Account for Patterns of Noise Variability

Guillaume Hennequin, Yashar Ahmadian, Daniel B. Rubin, Máté Lengyel, Kenneth D. Miller

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract (may include machine translation)

Correlated variability in cortical activity is ubiquitously quenched following stimulus onset, in a stimulus-dependent manner. These modulations have been attributed to circuit dynamics involving either multiple stable states (“attractors”) or chaotic activity. Here we show that a qualitatively different dynamical regime, involving fluctuations about a single, stimulus-driven attractor in a loosely balanced excitatory-inhibitory network (the stochastic “stabilized supralinear network”), best explains these modulations. Given the supralinear input/output functions of cortical neurons, increased stimulus drive strengthens effective network connectivity. This shifts the balance from interactions that amplify variability to suppressive inhibitory feedback, quenching correlated variability around more strongly driven steady states. Comparing to previously published and original data analyses, we show that this mechanism, unlike previous proposals, uniquely accounts for the spatial patterns and fast temporal dynamics of variability suppression. Specifying the cortical operating regime is key to understanding the computations underlying perception. Stimuli suppress cortical correlated variability. Hennequin et al. show that a cortical operating regime of inhibitory stabilization around a single stable state—the “stabilized supralinear network”—explains this suppression's tuning and timing, while alternative proposed regimes do not.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)846-860.e5
JournalNeuron
Volume98
Issue number4
DOIs
StatePublished - 16 May 2018

Keywords

  • MT
  • V1
  • circuit dynamics
  • cortical variability
  • noise correlations
  • theoretical neuroscience
  • variability quenching

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