TY - JOUR
T1 - Research integrity guidelines and safeguards in Brazil
AU - Armond, Anna Catharina Vieira
AU - Kakuk, Péter
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
© 2021 The Author(s). Published by Informa UK Limited, trading as Taylor & Francis Group.
PY - 2021/9/16
Y1 - 2021/9/16
N2 - Brazilian research output has been growing annually, and so have its domestic and international research collaborations. Accordingly, it is essential to harmonize research integrity guidance and regulations to ensure research quality. Therefore, this study aims to collect and analyze guidance documents on research integrity from Brazilian research performing organizations (RPO). Research integrity guidance documents, regulations, and policies were retrieved from 60 randomly selected universities in Brazil. The search was conducted via the universities’ websites and confirmed by e-mail. The documents were analyzed based on inductive content analysis. Relevant documents from 20 RPOs were identified. 28% of the included institutions have developed their own guidelines or adopted some guidance document on research integrity. Best practices, misconduct and misbehaviors, principles, and institutional policies regarding sanctions differ between universities. The RPOs where research integrity guidance documents could be identified are concentrated mainly in the southeastern and southern areas. The number and distribution heterogeneity highlights the need to increase awareness and create regulatory documents on research integrity in Brazilian universities. Further Research Performing and Funding Organizations’ initiatives are needed to foster research integrity in Brazil and harmonize it with international standards.
AB - Brazilian research output has been growing annually, and so have its domestic and international research collaborations. Accordingly, it is essential to harmonize research integrity guidance and regulations to ensure research quality. Therefore, this study aims to collect and analyze guidance documents on research integrity from Brazilian research performing organizations (RPO). Research integrity guidance documents, regulations, and policies were retrieved from 60 randomly selected universities in Brazil. The search was conducted via the universities’ websites and confirmed by e-mail. The documents were analyzed based on inductive content analysis. Relevant documents from 20 RPOs were identified. 28% of the included institutions have developed their own guidelines or adopted some guidance document on research integrity. Best practices, misconduct and misbehaviors, principles, and institutional policies regarding sanctions differ between universities. The RPOs where research integrity guidance documents could be identified are concentrated mainly in the southeastern and southern areas. The number and distribution heterogeneity highlights the need to increase awareness and create regulatory documents on research integrity in Brazilian universities. Further Research Performing and Funding Organizations’ initiatives are needed to foster research integrity in Brazil and harmonize it with international standards.
KW - Brazil
KW - Humans
KW - Organizational Policy
KW - Policy
KW - Universities
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85115131410&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1080/08989621.2021.1979969
DO - 10.1080/08989621.2021.1979969
M3 - Article
C2 - 34530667
AN - SCOPUS:85115131410
SN - 0898-9621
VL - 30
SP - 133
EP - 149
JO - Accountability in Research
JF - Accountability in Research
IS - 3
ER -