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Persistent low inequality despite compositional shifts in Austria

  • Martin Halla*
  • , Andrea Weber
  • *Corresponding author for this work
  • Vienna University of Economics and Business
  • Gesundheit Österreich GmbH
  • IZA Institute of Labor Economics
  • Austrian Institute for Economic Research
  • Centre for Economic Policy Research, London

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract (may include machine translation)

Overall, income inequality in Austria is moderate and has been stable in recent years. However, a look at employment statistics reveals important inequality trends in the labour market. This paper highlights five important shifts in the composition of the labour force: (i) a massive increase in female labour force participation; (ii) large shifts in the distribution of education; (iii) trends towards part-time work among women as well as men; (iv) persistent gender gaps in market and non-market work of parents; and (v) an increase in labour migration with a substantial share of cross-border commuters.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)269-283
Number of pages15
JournalFiscal Studies
Volume45
Issue number3
DOIs
StatePublished - 2 Oct 2024

UN SDGs

This output contributes to the following UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

  1. SDG 5 - Gender Equality
    SDG 5 Gender Equality
  2. SDG 10 - Reduced Inequalities
    SDG 10 Reduced Inequalities

Keywords

  • Austria
  • childcare
  • cross-border workers
  • education
  • gender
  • immigration
  • inequality
  • labour force

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