Abstract (may include machine translation)
In westlichen Theorien der Moderne wurden außereuropäische Gesellschaften bisher vornehmlich als Objekte von Entwicklungsprozessen betrachtet. Zudem wurde der globale Interaktionszusammenhang, der westliche und nicht-westliche Gesellschaften verbindet, entweder weitgehend ausgeblendet oder auf die wirtschaftliche Dimension reduziert. In den indischen Sozialwissenschaften hingegen wird die Moderne vor dem Hintergrund der kolonialen Differenz, die als integrales Moment der Moderne gesehen wird, reflektiert. Sie wird mit Bezug auf die eigene Identitätsfindung analysiert, die sowohl auf vorkoloniale Traditionen rekurriert als auch die Verschränkung mit der europäischen Geschichte reflektiert. Die hier vorgestellten Beiträge zu Geschichte, Religion, Kultur, Wissensformen, zu Demokratie und Entwicklungsparadigmen, sowie zu Nationalismus, Rechtspluralismus und Gender in Indien suchen den Gegensatz zwischen traditionellen und modernen Gesellschaften zu überwinden. Diese Dichotomie wird durch die Idee einer gleichzeitigen, miteinander verknüpften Entwicklung unterschiedlicher Gesellschaften im Rahmen eines Konzepts der pluralen Moderne ersetzt. Zugleich werden die inhärenten Spannungen, Einseitigkeiten und Aporien dieser Artikulationen der Moderne thematisiert, die auch in den indischen Sozialwissenschaften kontrovers sind. Deutlich wird, dass die indische Moderne sich weder auf eine Nachahmung westlicher Ideen und Institutionen reduzieren lässt, noch ohne Verweis auf diese reflektiert werden kann. Zudem sind die europäischen Konfigurationen der Moderne ihrerseits ebenso als Motor wie als Ergebnis der kolonialen Verflechtung zu verstehen. Welche Folgen hat diese relationale Perspektive für den Reflexionshorizont westlicher Sozialwissenschaften im Umgang mit außereuropäischen Gesellschaften und speziell für eine Soziologie Indiens? Wie lässt sich die Verschränkung der verschiedenen Pfade in die Moderne denken? Welche Herausforderungen ergeben sich daraus für den Kulturvergleich?
In Western theories of modernity, non-European societies have so far been viewed primarily as objects of development processes. In addition, the global context of interaction that connects Western and non-Western societies has either been largely ignored or reduced to the economic dimension. In the Indian social sciences, on the other hand, modernity is reflected against the background of colonial difference, which is seen as an integral part of modernity. It is analyzed with reference to one's own identity formation, which both recurs to pre-colonial traditions and reflects the entanglement with European history. The contributions presented here on history, religion, culture, forms of knowledge, democracy and development paradigms, as well as on nationalism, legal pluralism and gender in India seek to overcome the dichotomy between traditional and modern societies. This dichotomy is replaced by the idea of a simultaneous, interlinked development of different societies within the framework of a concept of plural modernity. At the same time, the inherent tensions, one-sidedness and aporias of these articulations of modernity, which are also controversial in the Indian social sciences, are addressed. It becomes clear that Indian modernity can neither be reduced to an imitation of Western ideas and institutions, nor can it be reflected upon without reference to them. Moreover, the European configurations of modernity are themselves to be understood as both a motor and a result of colonial interdependence. What consequences does this relational perspective have for the horizon of reflection of Western social sciences when dealing with non-European societies and specifically for a sociology of India? How can the interweaving of the various paths to modernity be conceived? What challenges does this pose for cultural comparison?
In Western theories of modernity, non-European societies have so far been viewed primarily as objects of development processes. In addition, the global context of interaction that connects Western and non-Western societies has either been largely ignored or reduced to the economic dimension. In the Indian social sciences, on the other hand, modernity is reflected against the background of colonial difference, which is seen as an integral part of modernity. It is analyzed with reference to one's own identity formation, which both recurs to pre-colonial traditions and reflects the entanglement with European history. The contributions presented here on history, religion, culture, forms of knowledge, democracy and development paradigms, as well as on nationalism, legal pluralism and gender in India seek to overcome the dichotomy between traditional and modern societies. This dichotomy is replaced by the idea of a simultaneous, interlinked development of different societies within the framework of a concept of plural modernity. At the same time, the inherent tensions, one-sidedness and aporias of these articulations of modernity, which are also controversial in the Indian social sciences, are addressed. It becomes clear that Indian modernity can neither be reduced to an imitation of Western ideas and institutions, nor can it be reflected upon without reference to them. Moreover, the European configurations of modernity are themselves to be understood as both a motor and a result of colonial interdependence. What consequences does this relational perspective have for the horizon of reflection of Western social sciences when dealing with non-European societies and specifically for a sociology of India? How can the interweaving of the various paths to modernity be conceived? What challenges does this pose for cultural comparison?
Translated title of the contribution | Configurations of Modernity: Discourses on India |
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Original language | German |
Place of Publication | Baden-Baden |
Publisher | Nomos |
Number of pages | 493 |
Edition | 1. Aufl. |
ISBN (Print) | 383290932X |
State | Published - 2004 |
Publication series
Name | Soziale Welt |
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Volume | 15 |
Keywords
- Transformation
- Politik
- Social structure
- Religion
- Moderne
- Identität
- Indien
- India