Investment Migration and Corruption: State Capture and the Hungarian Residency Bond Program 2012-2017

Boldizsár Nagy*

*Corresponding author for this work

Research output: Contribution to Book/Report typesChapterpeer-review

Abstract (may include machine translation)

This chapter explores what can go wrong with investment migration. A program can actually be designed to promote the enrichment only of a circle of close associates of those in power. I unpack how this worked in the case in otherwise ‘anti-migration’ state of Hungary to show that generating FDI is of little help if investment migration, as practiced in a given jurisdiction, promotes international impunity by distributing citizenships to questionable individuals or aiding money laundering.

Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationCitizenship and Residence Sales
Subtitle of host publicationRethinking the Boundaries of Belonging
PublisherCambridge University Press
Pages465-481
Number of pages17
ISBN (Electronic)9781108675123
ISBN (Print)9781108492874
DOIs
StatePublished - 30 Apr 2023

Keywords

  • autocracy
  • corruption
  • Hungary
  • investment residence
  • migration
  • racism
  • rule of law

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