TY - JOUR
T1 - A Psycholinguistic Investigation into Diminutive Strategies in the East Franconian NP
T2 - Little Schnitzels Stay Big, but Little Crooks Become Nicer
AU - Wittenberg, Eva
AU - Trotzke, Andreas
N1 - Publisher Copyright:
©
PY - 2021/12/1
Y1 - 2021/12/1
N2 - Upper German dialects make heavy use of diminutive strategies, but little is known about the actual conceptual effects of those devices. This paper is the first to present two large-scale psycholinguistic experiments that investigate this issue in East Franconian, a dialect spoken in Bavaria. Franconian uses both the diminutive suffix-la and the quantifying construction a weng a lit. 'a little bit a' to modify noun phrases. Our first experiment shows that diminutization has no effect on conceptualization of magnitude: People do not think of a smaller/weaker/shorter etc. referent when the NP is modified by the morphological diminutive, the quantifying construction, or their combination. The second experiment involves gradable NPs and shows that, again, the morphological diminutive has no effect on how people conceptualize the degree to which a gradable nominal predicate holds; in contrast, a weng a reduces it significantly. These experiments suggest that diminutization does not have uniform effects across semantic domains, and our results act as a successful example of extending the avenue of cognitive psychology into dialectology with the active participation of a speaker community.∗
AB - Upper German dialects make heavy use of diminutive strategies, but little is known about the actual conceptual effects of those devices. This paper is the first to present two large-scale psycholinguistic experiments that investigate this issue in East Franconian, a dialect spoken in Bavaria. Franconian uses both the diminutive suffix-la and the quantifying construction a weng a lit. 'a little bit a' to modify noun phrases. Our first experiment shows that diminutization has no effect on conceptualization of magnitude: People do not think of a smaller/weaker/shorter etc. referent when the NP is modified by the morphological diminutive, the quantifying construction, or their combination. The second experiment involves gradable NPs and shows that, again, the morphological diminutive has no effect on how people conceptualize the degree to which a gradable nominal predicate holds; in contrast, a weng a reduces it significantly. These experiments suggest that diminutization does not have uniform effects across semantic domains, and our results act as a successful example of extending the avenue of cognitive psychology into dialectology with the active participation of a speaker community.∗
KW - East Franconian
KW - degree
KW - diminutive
KW - magnitude
KW - measurement
KW - noun phrase
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85119267358&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1017/S1470542721000052
DO - 10.1017/S1470542721000052
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85119267358
SN - 1470-5427
VL - 33
SP - 405
EP - 436
JO - Journal of Germanic Linguistics
JF - Journal of Germanic Linguistics
IS - 4
ER -